"cland" meaning in All languages combined

See cland on Wiktionary

Noun [Old Irish]

IPA: /ˈklan̪d̪/
Etymology: From Old Welsh plant (with phonemic substitution of /p/ with /k/ as the former was not a phoneme of Primitive Irish), from Latin planta. Etymology templates: {{ety|sga|:bor|owl:plant}} [Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*plāntā", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*pléh₂-n̥t-eh₂", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "flat", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "is_uncertain" : true, "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*pleth₂-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "is_uncertain" : true, "id" : "fold", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*pel-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*pleh₂-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "is_uncertain" : true, "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" }, { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*plānktā", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*pl̥h₂nk\/\/*gteh₂", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*pleh₂k-", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "planta", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Welsh", "term" : "plant", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "owl" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Irish", "term" : "cland", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sga" }" data-lang="sga" data-title="cland">, {{bor|sga|owl|plant}} Old Welsh plant, {{der|sga|la|planta}} Latin planta Head templates: {{head|sga|noun|||genitive|clainde|||||||nominative plural|clanda||{{{pl2}}}||{{{pl3}}}|cat2=|g=f|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=|var=}} cland f (genitive clainde, nominative plural clanda), {{sga-noun|f|clainde|clanda}} cland f (genitive clainde, nominative plural clanda) Inflection templates: {{sga-decl-a-fem|claind}}, {{sga-decl-noun|acc_du=claind+L|acc_du2=|acc_du3=|acc_pl=clanda+H|acc_pl2=|acc_pl3=|acc_sg=claind+N|acc_sg2=|acc_sg3=|class=ā-f|dat_du=clandaib|dat_du2=|dat_du3=|dat_pl=clandaib|dat_pl2=|dat_pl3=|dat_sg=claind+L|dat_sg2=|dat_sg3=|gen_du=cland+L|gen_du2=|gen_du3=|gen_pl=cland+N|gen_pl2=|gen_pl3=|gen_sg=clainde+H|gen_sg2=|gen_sg3=|n=|nom_du=claind+L|nom_du2=|nom_du3=|nom_pl=clanda+H|nom_pl2=|nom_pl3=|nom_sg=cland+L|nom_sg2=|nom_sg3=|voc_du=claind+L|voc_du2=|voc_du3=|voc_pl=clanda+H|voc_pl2=|voc_pl3=|voc_sg=cland+L|voc_sg2=|voc_sg3=}}, {{sga-mutation}} Forms: clainde [genitive], clanda [nominative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], cland [nominative, singular], claind [dual, nominative], clanda [nominative, plural], cland [singular, vocative], claind [dual, vocative], clanda [plural, vocative], claind [accusative, singular], claind [accusative, dual], clanda [accusative, plural], clainde [genitive, singular], cland [dual, genitive], cland [genitive, plural], claind [dative, singular], clandaib [dative, dual], clandaib [dative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], cland [mutation, mutation-radical], chland [lenition, mutation], cland [error-unrecognized-form, mutation], clann [alternative]
  1. children Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-cland-sga-noun-EJEAh94k Categories (other): Old Irish entries with etymon, Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Pages with etymon Disambiguation of Old Irish entries with etymon: 30 21 28 21 Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 31 22 25 22 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 31 22 25 22 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 26 24 26 24 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 25 25 25 25
  2. family Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-cland-sga-noun-00pWmreq Categories (other): Old Irish entries with etymon, Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Pages with etymon, Family Disambiguation of Old Irish entries with etymon: 30 21 28 21 Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 31 22 25 22 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 31 22 25 22 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 26 24 26 24 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 25 25 25 25 Disambiguation of Family: 0 100 0 0
  3. offspring Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-cland-sga-noun-bPXuCc6h Categories (other): Old Irish entries with etymon, Old Irish entries with incorrect language header, Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Pages with etymon Disambiguation of Old Irish entries with etymon: 30 21 28 21 Disambiguation of Old Irish entries with incorrect language header: 13 9 68 9 Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 31 22 25 22 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 31 22 25 22 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 26 24 26 24 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 25 25 25 25
  4. plant Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-cland-sga-noun-lgRNlzS2 Categories (other): Old Irish entries with etymon, Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Pages with etymon Disambiguation of Old Irish entries with etymon: 30 21 28 21 Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 31 22 25 22 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 31 22 25 22 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 26 24 26 24 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 25 25 25 25
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: clannmar

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "clannmar"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Irish",
          "lang_code": "ga",
          "word": "clann"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Manx",
          "lang_code": "gv",
          "word": "cloan"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "English",
              "lang_code": "en",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "clan"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "lang_code": "gd",
          "word": "clann"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Middle Irish",
      "lang_code": "mga",
      "word": "clann"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": ":bor",
        "3": "owl:plant"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*plāntā\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*pléh₂-n̥t-eh₂\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"flat\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*pleth₂-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"fold\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*pel-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*pleh₂-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*plānktā\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*pl̥h₂nk\\/\\/*gteh₂\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*pleh₂k-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"planta\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Welsh\", \"term\" : \"plant\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"owl\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Irish\", \"term\" : \"cland\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sga\" }\" data-lang=\"sga\" data-title=\"cland\">",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "owl",
        "3": "plant"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Welsh plant",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "planta"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin planta",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Welsh plant (with phonemic substitution of /p/ with /k/ as the former was not a phoneme of Primitive Irish), from Latin planta.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "clainde",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clanda",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-a-fem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ā-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Feminine ā-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cland",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "claind",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clanda",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cland",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "claind",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clanda",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "claind",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "claind",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clanda",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clainde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cland",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cland",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "claind",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clandaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clandaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cland",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chland",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "lenition",
        "mutation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cland",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "mutation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clann",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "nominative plural",
        "14": "clanda",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "genitive",
        "6": "clainde",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "var": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cland f (genitive clainde, nominative plural clanda)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "clainde",
        "3": "clanda"
      },
      "expansion": "cland f (genitive clainde, nominative plural clanda)",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "claind"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-a-fem"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "claind+L",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "clanda+H",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "claind+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "ā-f",
        "dat_du": "clandaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "clandaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "claind+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "cland+L",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "cland+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "clainde+H",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "claind+L",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "clanda+H",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "cland+L",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "claind+L",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "clanda+H",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "cland+L",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 21 28 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 22 25 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 22 25 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 24 26 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              34,
              39
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              31,
              39
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Unless it is in this way, your children will be unclean, i.e. whatever follows the unbelieving will be unbelieving.",
          "text": "Mainip in chrud so bid anglan for cland, .i. a lliles dind ancretmiuch bid ancretmech.",
          "translation": "Unless it is in this way, your children will be unclean, i.e. whatever follows the unbelieving will be unbelieving.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              42,
              47
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              68,
              76
            ]
          ],
          "english": "If you pl are in the union of the body of Christ, you are Abraham’s children in that case, and it is you who are Abraham’s heirs.",
          "text": "Má nudub·feil i n‑ellug coirp Críst, adib cland Abrache amal ṡodin, et it sib ata chomarpi Abracham.",
          "translation": "If you pl are in the union of the body of Christ, you are Abraham’s children in that case, and it is you who are Abraham’s heirs.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              14,
              20
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              15,
              23
            ]
          ],
          "english": "when she bears children, she is joyous after that",
          "text": "in tan ṁberes claind, is fáilid íar sin",
          "translation": "when she bears children, she is joyous after that",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "children"
      ],
      "id": "en-cland-sga-noun-EJEAh94k",
      "links": [
        [
          "children",
          "children"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 21 28 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 22 25 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 22 25 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 24 26 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "sga",
          "name": "Family",
          "orig": "sga:Family",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "family"
      ],
      "id": "en-cland-sga-noun-00pWmreq",
      "links": [
        [
          "family",
          "family"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 21 28 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 9 68 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 22 25 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 22 25 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 24 26 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "offspring"
      ],
      "id": "en-cland-sga-noun-bPXuCc6h",
      "links": [
        [
          "offspring",
          "offspring"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 21 28 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 22 25 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 22 25 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 24 26 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plant"
      ],
      "id": "en-cland-sga-noun-lgRNlzS2",
      "links": [
        [
          "plant",
          "plant"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈklan̪d̪/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cland"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Irish entries with etymon",
    "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Irish feminine nouns",
    "Old Irish lemmas",
    "Old Irish nouns",
    "Old Irish terms borrowed from Old Welsh",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Latin",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Old Welsh",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pel- (fold)",
    "Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pleh₂-",
    "Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pleth₂-",
    "Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old Irish ā-stem nouns",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "sga:Family"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "clannmar"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Irish",
          "lang_code": "ga",
          "word": "clann"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Manx",
          "lang_code": "gv",
          "word": "cloan"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "English",
              "lang_code": "en",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "clan"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "lang_code": "gd",
          "word": "clann"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Middle Irish",
      "lang_code": "mga",
      "word": "clann"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": ":bor",
        "3": "owl:plant"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*plāntā\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*pléh₂-n̥t-eh₂\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"flat\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*pleth₂-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"fold\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*pel-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*pleh₂-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*plānktā\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*pl̥h₂nk\\/\\/*gteh₂\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*pleh₂k-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"planta\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Welsh\", \"term\" : \"plant\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"owl\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Irish\", \"term\" : \"cland\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sga\" }\" data-lang=\"sga\" data-title=\"cland\">",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "owl",
        "3": "plant"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Welsh plant",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "planta"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin planta",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Welsh plant (with phonemic substitution of /p/ with /k/ as the former was not a phoneme of Primitive Irish), from Latin planta.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "clainde",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clanda",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-a-fem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ā-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Feminine ā-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cland",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "claind",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clanda",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cland",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "claind",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clanda",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "claind",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "claind",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clanda",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clainde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cland",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cland",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "claind",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clandaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clandaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cland",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chland",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "lenition",
        "mutation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cland",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "mutation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clann",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "nominative plural",
        "14": "clanda",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "genitive",
        "6": "clainde",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "var": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cland f (genitive clainde, nominative plural clanda)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "clainde",
        "3": "clanda"
      },
      "expansion": "cland f (genitive clainde, nominative plural clanda)",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "claind"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-a-fem"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "claind+L",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "clanda+H",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "claind+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "ā-f",
        "dat_du": "clandaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "clandaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "claind+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "cland+L",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "cland+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "clainde+H",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "claind+L",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "clanda+H",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "cland+L",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "claind+L",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "clanda+H",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "cland+L",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Irish terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              34,
              39
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              31,
              39
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Unless it is in this way, your children will be unclean, i.e. whatever follows the unbelieving will be unbelieving.",
          "text": "Mainip in chrud so bid anglan for cland, .i. a lliles dind ancretmiuch bid ancretmech.",
          "translation": "Unless it is in this way, your children will be unclean, i.e. whatever follows the unbelieving will be unbelieving.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              42,
              47
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              68,
              76
            ]
          ],
          "english": "If you pl are in the union of the body of Christ, you are Abraham’s children in that case, and it is you who are Abraham’s heirs.",
          "text": "Má nudub·feil i n‑ellug coirp Críst, adib cland Abrache amal ṡodin, et it sib ata chomarpi Abracham.",
          "translation": "If you pl are in the union of the body of Christ, you are Abraham’s children in that case, and it is you who are Abraham’s heirs.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              14,
              20
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              15,
              23
            ]
          ],
          "english": "when she bears children, she is joyous after that",
          "text": "in tan ṁberes claind, is fáilid íar sin",
          "translation": "when she bears children, she is joyous after that",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "children"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "children",
          "children"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "family"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "family",
          "family"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "offspring"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "offspring",
          "offspring"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "plant"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "plant",
          "plant"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈklan̪d̪/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cland"
}

Download raw JSONL data for cland meaning in All languages combined (9.2kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'",
  "path": [
    "cland"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "cland",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.